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明明愿现世安稳,岁月静好 13 April 好感伤的~~~调子 有些人一直没机会见,等有机会见了,却又犹豫了,相见不如不见。
有些事一直没机会做,等有机会了,却不想再做了。
有些话埋藏在心中好久,没机会说,等有机会说的时候,却说不出口了。
有些爱一直没机会爱,等有机会了,已经不爱了。
有些人很多机会相见的,却总找借口推脱,想见的时候已经没机会了。
有些话有很多机会说的,却想着以后再说,要说的时候,已经没机会了。
有些事有很多机会做的,却一天一天推迟,想做的时候却发现没机会了。
有些爱给了你很多机会,却不在意没在乎,想重视的时候已经没机会爱了。
人生有时候,总是很讽刺。
一转身可能就是一世。
也许你很幸福,因为找到另一个适合自己的人。 也许你不幸福,因为可能你这一生就只有那个人真正用心在你身上。
说好永远的,不知怎么就散了
然后,你忽然醒悟,感情原来是这么脆弱的。经得起风雨,却经不起平凡;风雨同船,晴便各自散了。也许只是赌气,也许只是因为小小的事。幻想着和好的甜蜜,或重逢时的拥抱,那个时候会是边流泪边捶打对方,还傻笑着。该是多美的画面。 27 March 被中国人误传了数千年的七句话(转)在中国崇尚权威的文化氛围中,名人名言占的地位是很重的,很多名家说的话,往往被人民当成指导自己人生观世界观的不二准则,但这些几千年流传下来的名言中,也有一些话被人刻意或无知地曲解,背离了话语者本身的意旨与初衷,迷惑了天下万千受众。影不才,试举数例解析一二,以还世情真相与大众……好了我再文诌诌地说话大家估计要扔鸡蛋,虚荣心也满足了,下面开始举例开讲。 1、以德抱怨 原句:“或曰:‘以德报怨,何如?’子曰:“何以报德?以直报怨,以德报德” ————《论语 宪问》 以德抱怨,是我们常听到的一句话了,人们通常理解的“以德抱怨”什么意思呢?就是说:孔老夫子教我们,别人欺负你了,你要忍,被打碎牙齿也要往肚子里吞,别人来欺负你,你反而应该对他更好,要用你的爱心去感化他,用你的胸怀去感动他。这就让人感觉很有点肃然了。想想看,如果我一巴掌呼过去那个被打的人还笑笑说打得好啊,你越打我我就要对你越好……遇到这种情况我也会感动到傻眼,这多好一孩子,多伟大的情操啊…… 但事实上,我们根本曲解了孔子的原意,我当初,也万万没想到原来在孔子这句“以德抱怨”的后边还跟着另外一段话,什么话呢?子曰:“以德抱怨,何以报德?以直报怨,以德报德!”看完以后,幡然醒悟,原来我们都被某个断章取义的孔子FANS给玩了一把!当时的真实情况是怎么样的呢?孔子的一个弟子问他说:师傅,别人打我了,我不打他,我反而要对他好,用我的道德和教养羞死他,让他悔悟,好不好?孔子就说了,你以德抱怨,那“何以报德?”别人以德来待你的时候,你才需要以德来回报别人。可是现在别人打了你,你就应该“以直抱怨”,拿起板砖飞他!看!就因为被人故意省略了一句话,刚烈如火的孔老夫子一下就被扭曲成了现在这个温婉的受气包形象。 与西方文化相比,东方文明一向被认为是谦逊坚忍的,同样是被人欺负,西方的带头大哥耶稣在圣经里就叫嚣要:“以眼还眼,以牙还牙。”小弟们!别人瞪了你一眼,你就要瞪回去,别人咬了你一口,你就要咬回来!而东方呢?佛家的精神领袖释迦牟尼说“我不入地狱,谁入地狱?”一副逆来顺受的样子。而且他可不是说说而已的,大鹰来欺负他,要吃他的肉,他也真从自己身上一刀刀帮大鹰割下肉来,这就伟大得有点近乎BT了。说完了国外的几位大领导,再回到中国,孔老宗师的这句话为什么会被别人有意地曲解呢?根源还是当时封建统治者的需要,他们的心思,无外乎就是要信仰孔子的万千民众成为“以德抱怨”的顺民,只有“以德抱怨”的民众,才会老老实实地服从他们的剥削和压迫。我们再来看看影响吧,孔老先生这句被曲解了的“以德抱怨”,在中国文化史上起的压迫作用,可真是大到了天上。皇帝残暴,我们要“以德抱怨”,地主剥削,我们要“以德抱怨”,八国联军都打到北京了,还是要“以德抱怨”,要卑躬屈膝,要割地称臣,要想尽一切办法彰现自己的“德”,要“量中华之物力,结大国之欢心”……就是没想过反抗。试想,如果中国的文化里,没有这种把正确的思想东篡西改来为封建统治阶级服务的恶习,如果孔子这句原话没有被刻意地曲解成这样子,我们中国人会养成这样一种懦弱的思维惯性吗?有人说西方人的骨子里本性是狼性,而东方人的骨子里的本性是羊性,这里如月影倒想问问了,是什么原因让我们变成了这样?如果我们从古以来信奉的是西方那种“以眼还眼,以牙还牙”的训诫,近代史上的中国,会给世界留下那么一个任人鱼肉的印象吗? 以德抱怨。 原句:以德抱怨,何以报德?以直报怨,以德报德。 歪曲程度:8 反面影响:9 2、民可使由之,不可使知之。 原句:。“子曰:兴于诗,立于礼,成于乐。子曰:民可使由之,不可使知之。”——————《论语·秦伯》 又是孔老先生的话,小小景仰一下下先。 民可使由之,不可使知之,这句话什么意思呢?是说,国家统治人民,指使驱赶他们去做事就行了,不要让他们明白他们在做什么。这句话在现在看来,绝对很明显就是封建统治阶级几千年来一直在玩弄的愚民权术,小老百姓嘛,让他们知道那么多干什么?最好都是昏昏噩噩,只知道照着我们的意思去庸庸碌碌一辈子,这句训诫不可谓不恶毒,它被千百年来中国的大小封建统治者奉为至宝,抹杀了多少真理与人民的创造性,但同时,我们的问题就来了,这样的一条愚民之术,真是孔子这位致力于教化人民的教育家的本意吗? 我们知道,在春秋时代的文章是没有标点符号的,后人要研读那时侯的文章,便要再经过一个“句断”的过程,即是根据上下文意思自己在句子的适当地方加上标点和停顿,这样才能得出一句句意通顺而连贯的话。在这里插一句,孔子的文章为什么被后人引用得非常多呢?这其一当然是孔子本身的名望使然,其二,则是因为他的语录涵盖的范围非常广,几乎包括了社会生活的方方面面,这样一来,后来的人无论是谁,抱着什么目的,都可以从孔子的话中断章取义地引用其中的相关部分,再加以自己个人倾向的理解和句断,用来证明自己的观点。比方说现在这句“民可使由之不可使知之”,从前文来看,我们孔老先生前边一直在讨论诗礼乐这三种东东的教育问题,可怎么后边一下子就变成去教帝王权术的训诫了呢?原来,这又是后人别有用心地断章取义,刻意在句子的中间用一个不恰当的“句断”使这句话产生了歧义的缘故。我们结合上下文的语境,很容易就能得出这句话正确的分句方法:“子曰:兴于诗,立于礼,成于乐。民可,使由之,不可,使知之。”孔子的整句话就是说,诗、礼、乐这三样东西是教育民众的基础,一定要抓好,如果人民掌握了诗礼乐,好,让他们自由发挥,如果人民还玩不来这些东东,我们就要去教化他们,让他们知道和明白这些东西。”你看,这才是“有教无类”的大教育家孔老先生的本意嘛。好好的一句话,硬是被那些别有用心的混蛋生生地坳成了孔子要愚弄人民,要阻挠人民知书答理寻求知识的愚民之术。真不知道那些曲解这话的SB怎么想的,你要说这种P话是教育家孔子说出来的,谁信啊?都把人民当白痴来忽悠了? 有人说古时候的中国人民是不幸的,即便是在物质丰富的盛世,他们的精神世界也贫乏得可怜,到了中近代,西方的思想领域渐渐迎来了文艺复兴,迎来了民主共和,迎来了一个又一个推动世界的发明进步与思想启蒙,而聪明的中华民族呢?在更早的时候他们就有了伟大的四大发明,走在了世界的前边,可为什么就是这么好的基础,到了近代我们反而远远于西方这些小字辈的民族?民可使由之,不可使知之,多恶毒的训诫啊!它象一条张开血盆大口的大蛇,狠狠地缠在中华民族的身上,泯灭了多少先进的思维火花,束缚了多少应有所作为的苗子。但反过来看看,故意曲解这句话的封建统治者固然可恨,但我们能完全把责任都推到他们身上吗?这本身就是多么可笑的一件事情,我们怎么就没想想,一个伟大的教育家,一个用一生置身于教化天下民众的孔子,又怎么会说出“民不可使知之”的蠢话来?更可笑的是,这句话我们竟然就这样相信了几千年膜拜了几千年,这最后该伤心的,是孔老先生呢?还是我们呢? 民可使由之,不可使知之 原句:“子曰:兴于诗,立于礼,成于乐。民可,使由之;不可,使知之。” 歪曲程度:7 反面影响:9 3、无毒不丈夫 原句:量小非君子,无度不丈夫。——————民间谚语联对 量小非君子,无毒不丈夫,这句话绝对是中国众多以讹传讹的话中最搞笑的一个例子之一,就算是刚完成九年义务教育的初中生,也能轻易看出这其中的不妥之处,首先,这无毒不丈夫,就跟我们认识的古人崇尚的价值观念大大背离了,大丈夫,自然是说那些坦坦荡荡胸怀宽广的男人,什么时候恶毒阴损,暗箭伤人这种前缀也能放在前边来形容大丈夫了? 原来,这句来自民间的谚语本来应该是“量小非君子,无度不丈夫”,这本来是个很好的句子,里边充分运用了对仗。显示出了一份阳刚有力的气魄,一个胸怀坦荡的男人形象就跃然于纸上,可惜劳动人民口耳相传的这一句话,到了朝廷上那些所谓的学高八斗的“君子”嘴里就变了个味。为什么呢?这要从古时候文人的习性说起,在这副对联式的谚语里,“度”为仄声字,犯了孤平,念着别扭,很容易读为平声字“毒”,那些对音律美感要求甚高的学者们某天吃饱了没事儿干,便发挥他们的专长自做主张,把这句改为“无毒不丈夫”了,于是这句话,终于成了典型的“信言不美,美言不信”的例句,成了迂腐文人的笔下的又一个牺牲品,“量小非君子,无度不丈夫”,原话里一个君子对一个丈夫,一个度对另一个量,本来是很完美的一个句子,可经过上千年的以讹传讹,竟成了“无毒不丈夫”这句现在我们挂在嘴边的口头禅。 这句话的整个演变过程,我宁可相信是无意的,否则也太缺德了,这不故意往咱男人身上抹黑么?但就是这无意的一个讹传,却也给我们带来了些说大不大,说小不小的影响,我们都知道心理学上有个说法叫先入为主,潜移默化。无毒不丈夫,我们天天在耳濡目染这个被篡改了的男人形象之际,心里的价值观人生观,难免也会受到些不良影响,天天看着电视里奸人怂恿主角干坏事的时候都用这句:“干吧!无毒不丈夫!”然后主角想想也对,于是五指并拢手掌上举,狠狠地做一个切的动作:“无毒不丈夫,干!”你能说同样作为一个男人,这东西看久了你的思维能不收到一丁点儿的影响么?关于这种语言的影响力量,我再举个例子,比如隔壁顶撞了我一下,这时候我朋友张三来了:用的是原版的好话劝我:“老话说,量小非君子,无度不丈夫,大如啊你是个男人,就别跟他一般计较了。”张三这样说,我这个大丈夫当然再拉不下面子去计较这种小事,可如果另一种情况,张三来和我这么说:“这老话怎么说的?无毒不丈夫!大如,你是男人,不能怂啊!给你刀,去做了他!” 看看,我听到他这话,除了接过刀速度冲出去乱砍以证明自己是个男人之外,还真没什么好办法,你说对不对? 无毒不丈夫 原句:量小非君子,无度不丈夫。 歪曲程度:9 反面影响:5 4、唯女子与小人难养也。 原句:唯女子与小人难养也,近之则不孙,远之则怨。——————《论语·阳货》 现今女权主义抬头,孔老夫子的这一句话便立时变成了女权精英批判者们群起而攻之的绝好靶子,看看,这就是你们中国男人歧视咱女性的最初起源,孔夫子这老混蛋啊!害我们女性被压迫了几千年啊几千年,好不容易翻身做主人哪,我们要顶上半边天再抢他们的半边~~天!一时间,群情激愤,凶狠异常,热闹非凡。但各位姐姐们阿姨们姑奶奶们,且听如月影说两句话,你们把这罪过都推到孔老人家身上,却是大大地冤枉了他了。 先根据当年老孔的处境,提出一个疑问:“孔老先生当时,为什么要说出“唯女子与小人难养也”这样的话?任何人说话都不会是无缘无故的,当然,除了疯子,而我们的孔老先生应该不是疯子吧?而且这位孔老先生受《诗经》的影响很深,他说:“诗三百,一言以蔽之,思无邪”,他认为《诗经》是一部伟大的著作,而我们再来看看这部孔子都很推崇的巨著,里边倒有很大一部分歌颂了女子的活泼美丽,大方善良,歌颂了当时男女平等的浪漫爱情氛围,事实也是这样,在春秋时代,男女间是相当平等的,而孔夫子本人更是曾反复多次以诗经里的“妻子好合,如鼓瑟琴”来表达了自己对婚姻和女子的平等看待观点。所以,说孔子歧视妇女,不仅和孔子的思想不符,更与当时的民间社会整个大环境对不上号,因此这个说法,实在是大大地有待商榷。 所以我们就要看看,孔子当初是在什么一种环境下说出“唯女子与小人难养也”这句话的?这话又是对谁说的?他一宗师级别的身份,不可能在路边想着想着突然心情烦躁就开骂一八杆子打不着的妇女同志吧?在《史记·孔子世家》里,提到了孔子之前的卫国之行,孔子“居卫月余,灵公与夫人同车,宦者雍渠参乘出,使孔子为次乘,招摇市过之。孔子曰:‘吾未见好德如好色者也。’于是丑之,去卫。”我来大致翻译一下这段话,当代全国教育劳模孔老先生受卫国国君的邀请,来到了卫国参观学习休养,但在这期间,孔老先生突然发现自己被涮了,人家根本是拿他的身份来炫耀自己抬高自己而已,并不是真正支持他来这教化卫国民众的,尤其是那个卫灵公的老婆,为了抬高自己的身望,公开炫耀,贬低了孔子,孔老先生那个郁闷啊,你卫灵公到底是喜欢德才多些,还是喜欢女色多些?在你心里我和你老婆哪个重要?干醋自己吃完,依然没人鸟他,孔子怒了,说:“吾未见好德如好色者也!丢!此处不留爷,自有留爷处!GO,GO,GO!”收拾行李就离开了卫国,离开之后,心情平复了,想起卫国公老婆那种仗着得宠,骄横跋扈乱政扰民的烂事儿,就发了感慨:“唯女子与小人难养也!近之则不孙,远之则怨。” 你看,知道了这些历史背景和人生经历,孔子这话就很好理解了。我们知道,他骂的人是那种“被养”的女人和小人,女子还好说,可想想什么人才能养小人?君主啊!再看看孔子的卫国之行,一切都明白了,他这话断不是发神经突然开骂起包括自己老妈在内的所有女人,而是有一个特指的对象,这个对象,就是卫灵公那位老婆南子,就是那些“近之则不孙,远之则怨”的宫廷女权,近之则不孙,远之则怨,这后一句话怎么解释呢?就是说你作为一个君主,对那些后宫的女人和没什么本事的拍马小人太亲近了,她们就会得意忘形,忘了自己的身份,开始用你的权力胡做非为,而你疏远她们吧,她们又要埋怨,总之是非常麻烦。此前没见过什么宫廷里女人之间的斗争的孔子说出这话是可以理解的,他的担心也不是没有道理,孔子之前,妲己误国,烽火戏诸侯,这些事例还少吗?孔子之后,宦官小人当道,皇后外戚乱政的桥段更是屡屡上演,不可枚数。所以我们的女性同胞们,你们要清楚,孔子当时没发神经把你们全天下的女人不分青红皂白地乱骂一通,别再憋屈他老人家了~~ 最后一个问题,那么是谁误传了这句话,让我们可爱的女性同胞被压迫了几千年之久呢?俗话说冤有头,债有主,如月影要帮孔老夫子平反,自然也要再帮你们找到一个真正的罪魁祸首,让你们发泄出那几千年积下的怨恨(怎么说着说着象鬼片了-_-!),好了,拉回正题,西汉的时候有一位所谓的“大儒”董仲舒,此人大力主张“夫为妻纲”,就是这个家伙,借孔子的一句话断章取义,给广大的中华妇女头上戴上了千年的枷锁。看看这家伙在《基义》一书里提出的“三纲”:“君臣父子夫妻之义,皆与诸阴阳之道。君为阳,臣为阴;父为阳,子为阴;夫为阳,妻为阴。王道之三纲,可求于天。”他这东西就是一为讨好历任统治者的马屁之作。“君为臣纲”,为历代皇帝所接受,渐渐形成了封建统治的一套准则,而“夫为妻纲”,则为历代男人所推崇。这“纲”是什么意思?君为臣纲,则君要臣死,臣不得不死!知道这个“纲”的厉害了吧?你想想,各位苦命的女子没嫁人前都一可人的窈窕淑女,本来身份平等,嫁了人,就得时刻提心吊胆地按着老公的这个“纲”过日子,这三纲五常,束缚了中国多少年,害了多少代人啊! 唯女子与小人难养也。 原句:唯女子与小人难养也,近之则不孙,远之则怨。 歪曲程度:6 反面影响:9 5、吾生也有涯,而知也无涯。 原句:吾生也有涯,而知也无涯,以有涯随无涯,殆已 ——————《庄子·养生主》 这句话是庄子说的,八卦一下,庄子此人,实在是如月影非常喜欢的一个人物,他的思想和性情,都非常十分很特别对我胃口,什么大家不爱听这些?那算了,本来想抖点猛料让大家深入了解一下我这个好同志的……好了好了别扔鸡蛋,我说正事还不行吗?好,先来看看,“吾生也有涯,而知也无涯”,这句话我们在什么地方见得最多呢?第一,是图书馆,第二,是全国各个小学的后墙上,按照现在人们的普遍理解,这句话实在是学习励志类的不二明言警句,生也有涯,知也无涯,多崇高的目标啊,这比什么孔老夫子的“学而时习之不亦乐乎”都来得有气势多了,古往今来,不知道多少学子在这句话的激励下凿壁偷光闻鸡起舞奋发图强追求上进读那些永远也读不完的书,动力啊,偶像啊,庄子七老八十还能说出这么振奋人心的话,咱年轻的小辈正当青春,怎么能输给他老人家?不狠狠地读书怎么对得起他老人家? 但真相说出来,往往会让人哭笑不得,庄子的这句话其实是这样说的,“吾生也有涯,而知也无涯,以有涯随无涯,殆已。”我庄子的生命是有限的,但我面对的知识是无限的,要我以本来有限的生命,去追求那种永远看不到边的尽头,你当我是SB吗?这样会搞死自己的捏~~庄子是一个追崇顺其自然,清净无为的洒脱人物,他认为人吃个饭,饱了就行,没什么必要追求奢华,穿个衣,别冻着就行,实在不需与什么人攀比。同样,学问也是如此,学够了就行,学以致用,学问学来就是为了用,你一个人再牛B,还能全部用到这世间所有的学问?既然不能用到,那你老学老学把自己整个生命都拿来学这是干啥呢?时间都被你拿来学习了,还怎么有时间把学到的东西拿来用呢?这不就跟吃饭是为了炫耀穿衣是为了攀比的人一样,完全本末倒置了吗?所以他老人家就在《养生主》一书中给后世陷入这个怪圈的书呆子们提了个醒,你们这样苦学盲学乱学通学,对身体不好滴,会搞死自己滴~~ 当然,庄子的这句被人误解的话,其实并没有以上那些例子引起的反面作用那么大,读书是必须的,掌握一定的知识也是必须的,但咱们要记得自己把握好,有个度。你就算用半辈子武装得自己学富五车,却发现很多知识你根本用不上,这不浪费了么?庄子从来都不认为一个人能比自然更大,这是他所有的话中唯一的主题思想,实际上,就算我们拿现在的世界观来衡量一部《庄子》,仍能发现他的学说里,有许多是符合辨证唯物主义思想的。可叹的是,就是这么一位崇尚自然的思想家,他一句劝解读书人适可而止循序渐进的话却被一些叫嚷着“人定胜天”的人当成了激励年轻人拼命读书的名言来供着,科举改成了高考,八股改成了应试教育,于是大学生一年比一年多,可素质却一年比一年低下,最后整黄了吧?你看现在大学文凭都和废纸没什么两样了,这帮人还不醒悟,还是继续读,读完大学读硕士,读完硕士读博士,读完博士读博士后……读完出来一看,嘿,好象我已经老了捏,很多知识也用不着捏,这不自己跟自己过不去么?最后再说一句私人的牢骚话,最近我去图书馆,总看见一帮老头老太太天天在那侯着,一见有啥免费的学习班就往里钻,也根本不管别人老师是教着什么,各位老爷爷老奶奶们,听我这个后辈说句话,您们这不瞎捣蛋么?赶时髦啊?摆个性哪?想让我们称赞下您啊?还是真打算活到老学到老啊?自个儿细细思量一下有什么意义么?能不能腾些地方给些真正需要的人进去?M的连“量子力学基础浅谈”都有街道的老大妈在里边占着位置,我真是无语了…… 吾生也有涯,而知也无涯。 原句:吾生也有涯,而知也无涯,以有涯随无涯,殆已 歪曲程度:8 反面影响:3 6、相濡以沫 原句:相濡以沫,不如相忘于江湖——————《庄子·大宗师》 说点轻松点的吧。 沿着伟大的思想家庄老爷子的足迹,我们再来看看另外一条咱们耳熟能详的名句:“相濡以沫”。 说起这句话,其实大有来头,我想大家都听过现在流行的一个词吧?江湖,这个“江湖”是从哪儿出来的呢?很多人以为最初是古龙小说里的一句“人在江湖,身不由己”,其实不然,江湖这个词最早的出处,便是在庄子说“相濡以沫”的这句话中。在《大宗师》篇中,庄子给我们讲了这么一个小故事:“泉涸,鱼相与处于陆,相呴以湿,相濡以沫,不如相忘于江湖。”他说的是有一天,一眼泉水干了,两条小鱼被困在了一个小水洼,为了生存下去,它们彼此从嘴中吐出泡泡,用自己的湿气来湿润对方的身体,互相扶持,互相依赖。但,与其在死亡边缘才这样互相扶持,还不如大家找到一条水路,开开心心地回到广阔的江河湖海,回到各自的天地,彼此相忘,自由自在。 我们口口声声说的“江湖”就是这么来的,没想到吧?做下小广告哈,欢迎观看点评在下拙作:小说《书江湖》,不是什么特别牛B的书,主角比佐罗牛B一点而已,现正联系出版或许不日上市,先搜索来看一下也可以~~ 恩,恩,回来,相濡以沫,多美的情景,虽然这并不是爱情最理想的状态。当年街道居委会的老大妈就算再没文化,这句话肯定是会说的,在我们的父辈那个婚姻靠组织介绍的年代,这句话支撑了多少性格各异,却本没有多少感情基础的夫妻一直走到了今天,相濡以沫,多好的一个榜样啊,只是当年没曾想,只是当年不知道,既然需要相濡以沫才能支撑,为什么却不干脆洒脱地放手,把自己,也把对方放开去找各自的幸福,去找各自的江湖呢? 相濡以沫,这句话的全部意思,又有多少人知道呢? 我有个大学的同学,是个陕西的女孩子,她在上学时找了个陕西的男朋友,她把自己的一切都给了他,当然包括了身体,可是那个懒惰的男朋友对她很不好,常打她骂她象佣人一样地指使她,却又根本离不开她,我们惊奇的是,她竟然一直默默忍受了下来,一忍就是四年,我们忍不住问她,你们过得这么辛苦这么难受,为什么还要在一起呢?她却这样回答:“嫁鸡随鸡,嫁狗随狗,虽然在一起不是很快乐,但这不就是相濡以沫吗?” 我无言,这能算是相濡以沫吗?为什么明明外边有更大的江湖,更宽广的天地,为什么明明知道知道自己有更好的未来,却要把双方都绑在一起,不开心地继续过下去呢?我们都身处一个传统思维占据非常强势地位的社会,一句相濡以沫,不知道让多少爱情做了这种传统思维的牺牲品。其实想一想,如果自己都不开心,别人的称赞又能怎么样?如果自己能找到属于自己的真正天地,别人的指责又能怎么样?唉,说大了,有点没边没际,父母也教育过我劝合不劝分的道理,这话题也到此为止吧,劝合不劝分,相濡以沫啊,原来我也不能免俗。 只是叹息一声,我们都没曾想到,除了一句相濡以沫,原来后边,还可以相忘于江湖。 相濡以沫 原句:相濡以沫,不如相忘于江湖 歪曲程度:-- 反面影响:-- 7:天地不仁,以万物为刍狗 原句:天地不仁,以万物为刍狗,圣人不仁,以百姓为刍狗——————《道德经》 要说起这句话,大半的愤青都会告诉你,这话的意思是说:“天地残暴不仁,把万物都当成低贱的猪狗来看待,而那些高高在上的所谓圣人们也没两样,还不是把我们老百姓也当成猪狗不如的东西!”标准的无政府主义宣言,标准的对社会不满。这句话在各种愤青的文章中,在当前下三流的网络YY小说里那是随处可见,主角通常是弱小无助,饱受压迫和不公,于是有一天突然醒悟,大喊一声“天地不仁,以万物为刍狗!”立时或悟道飞升,或肉身成佛,或从一个人人可以欺负的小瘪三变成一方霸主,等等等等,不一而足…… 基本上,这些孩子的思维都可以总结为一种抑郁太久的被压迫感大爆发,就好象连老天都欠了他们个十万八万似的。可是呢?另一方面这帮无政府主义的家伙又没胆子喊出什么“王侯将相宁有种乎”之类更牛B的话,更不敢扯出个大旗子大叫“苍天已死黄天当立!”最后,只好喊一喊这句“天地不仁,以万物为刍狗”,以表达一种受到不公平待遇的憋屈。说实话,其实我挺同情这些人的,无政府主义没什么了不起,一个人在学生时代没有经历过无政府主义的阶段,基本上可以被认为没有青春,我也经历过那种思想特别冲动觉得这世界上谁都跟自己过不去的时代,不同的是现在我知道了怨天尤人一点用都没有,社会是不公平,社会就是这么吊不公平,如果你觉得社会不公平,你只有自己努力去改变这一切。 但就算我非常理解他们的青春年少,我还是有必要得跟这些后辈们说一句,你们这句话,其实恰好用错了。 天地不仁,以万物为刍狗,这根本不是你们从字面上理解的,说天地残暴不仁,把世间万物都看成猪狗,圣人不仁,以百姓为猪狗,也根本不是你们想的那样说所谓高高在上的统治者们,把百姓看得低微卑贱。其实这句话的真正意思是说,天地不情感用事,对万物一视同仁,圣人不情感用事,对百姓一视同仁。你们推崇的这句话,它的原意中根本没有你们所需要的压迫与歧视,却恰恰相反,它说的是一个公平的道理,我们所有的人,所有的众生在天地的眼中,都是平等的,为什么现在你啃着干面包,别人却吃着海鲜大餐?孩子,在大叫不公平之前,为什么你不想想你是否和他流过一样的汗水?如果想不通,也行,那就别想了,为什么你不尝试通过自己的努力,来稍微扭转一下这样的“不公”?只是大叫着不公平大叫着没天理大叫着等着天上掉个馅饼下来补偿你的委屈你的遗憾你正损失着的一去不复返的青春年华,有用吗? 天地不仁,以万物为刍狗。 这一篇是写给那些迷茫孩子的,如果你理解错了这句话,你会陷入自己的监狱,不能自拔。如果你知道这句话的真正意思,我恭喜你,孩子,这时你才真正长大。 30 October MBA英语书信范文精选 4八、寻求帮助的信函
Sample Writing 1:
12 May 2006 Dear Mary, I am sorry to trouble you, but nobody would come into my mind to help me except you. You know, I had planned this holiday for several years. A t last, my dream came true. You could imagine how excited I was. My mind was completely occupied with the holiday. I forgot to collect my laundry. I don't know if you can help me collect my laundry. I sent the laundry to the John's. It is the one down the corner on St. Peter's Street. You can't miss it, because the house is painted green-a big green house. I have got two pairs of trousers, three shirts, one T-shirt and a blanket. Call a taxi to send you home. I will pay you back when I am home. My first stop is London. It is raining. The streets are very clean. How I wish I could have the chance to see the famous London fog. But someone told me that was already the history. One can only read things like that about London in books. My best wishes to you.
Yours sincerely, Peter Chen
Sample Writing 2
16 April 2006
Dear Sir,
I am working on a new project which is called A Survey of New Industry in the Maywood District. According to the design of our district, we need information about firms that have recently moved into this area. Your firm is one of the largest of these, so I shall be very grateful if you can spare the time to help me.
Three points are specially important to the project. The first one is the training schemes for school leavers. The second one is about the transport arrangements to overcome poor road and rail links in this district. The third is the plans for expansion.
Any other information will be useful, but those points are the ones with which I most need your help.
I am enclosing an information form for you to fill in. I hope you can post it to us as soon as possible. I apologize for adding to your work with this request, but I do hope that you will feel able to assist me.
I would be most grateful for your favorable consideration of this request.
Yours faithfully, Mary Spencer
Useful Expressions:
I am sorry to trouble you, but nobody would come into my mind to help me except you. I would like to seek help from you. I would greatly appreciate it if you could help me. I would be most grateful for your favorable consideration of this request. 九、安排信
22 March 2006
Dear Mr. Wang,
Thank you for a rapid response to our invitation. Enclosed you will find an outline of events to take place during International Week here at the University of Montana. I will also list a number of possible speaking engagements so that you can choose those things in which you are most interested. As far as topics are concerned, the topics for classroom visits are generally determined by the professor, but most professors are very flexible. We have approximately thirty-five faculty members that teach courses in Asian Studies, ranging from language and culture to history and economics.
Here is a tentative schedule:
Sunday, April 8th 10 am - Cultural Exhibition opens 12 am - International Festival begins with a speech by the university president and an introduction of visiting dignitaries 1-5 pm - Opportunity to visit festival, interact with student performers, taste foods 6 pm - Dinner with Director of Mansfield Center Phil West, Ambassador Mark Johnson, and staff of Mansfield Center
As you can see, there is tremendous interest in China here at the University of Montana. Please let me know if this outline suits your purpose, and if not, please don't hesitate to offer any suggestions for changes. We can arrange as many or as few speaking engagements as you have time for.
Thank you for your attention and enthusiasm.
Yours sincerely, Lily Ma
Useful Expressions:
You will find an outline of . . . I will also list a number of possible speaking engagements so that you can. . . As far as the topics are concerned, . . . Please let me know if . . . The flight gets in at . . . The flight leaves at . . . One thing I'd like to do/to arrange is to . . .
十、要求和询问信
Sample Writing 1:
22 May 2006
Dear Sir, I understand your well-respected college offers a number of places to overseas students every year, and I am writing to enquire about the application procedure. I am at present a student at Mary High School, Hong Kong, where I have been studying for the past five years. I passed the Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination last year with distinctions in English and History, and credits in Economics and English Literature. My advanced-level subjects are History, Economics and English Literature. In addition to these subjects, "Use of English" is also a compulsory subject because a pass in English is a minimum requirement for admission to most faculties of the University of Hong Kong. Apart from academic work, I have been actively involved in extra-curricular activities. I am Chairman of the English Club and I have represented my school in many inter-school contests. On the advice of my friends, I have decided to further my studies in England because I wish to widen my horizons and benefit from the scholarly heritage of your country. I wish to continue to study the above-mentioned subjects at your college in the 2006/7 academic year before I sit the Advanced-level Examinations in England. As regards my character, Mrs. Chen, my Principal, and Mr. Huang, my English master, have agreed to act as my references. As I come from a family of fairly limited means, I would like to know if there is any financial assistance available for overseas students. Attached is a summary of my qualifications for your reference. I should be grateful if you would kindly consider my application and notify me of the result at your earliest convenience. Should you require any further information, please feel free to contact me or my references.
Yours faithfully, Lily Chen Sample Writing 2
12 May 2006
Dear Sir, I am a December 2003 graduate from the University of San Francisco (USF) with a bachelor's degree in International Business. As part of my career planning, I am very interested in supplementing my international business education with a basic knowledge of the Chinese language. This I hope will help me enter into business commerce with business organizations partnering with China's economic development. I already have information from BLCU and hope to study there for at least one full year starting with this summer's program continuing through the fall and spring semester 2006. Can your office advise me if such scholarships might be available to me? I have been studying Chinese for one year now. I am not sure what level I belong to. I was told that there will be an HSK test in our university in September. I am planning to attend the test. But I don't know if the result of the test is recognized by your university. If so, can it be a help for me to apply for the scholarship? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully, Tom Jolly
Useful Expressions
I am writing to enquire about. . . I am at present a student at . . . I have been studying. . . Apart from academic work, I . . . On the advice of my friends, I . . . I wish to continue to study. . . Attached is a summary of my qualifications for your reference. I should be grateful if you would kindly consider my application and notify me of the result at your earliest convenience. MBA英语书信范文精选 3五、邀请函 Sample Writing 1 16 May 2006 Dear Mr. Williams, Thank you for your letter of congratulation on my exam results. I was very pleased to hear from you. The results were a great relief. I did much better than I thought I would. We are having a celebration party on Saturday 22 May and we shall be pleased if you can come. It is a party for me, but my parents and some of their old friends are joining in, so you will find "real people" as well as teenagers to talk to. The party starts at half past six- drinks, and a buffet supper later. You said in your letter that you've given up driving, so my father will meet you with the car at San Mateo station. Please let me know what time your train arrives. There is a good train back to San Palo at 10:30 and we'll arrange transport for you to catch that. I hope that won't be too late for you. It would be a pity if you had to leave while the party was still in full swing. I do hope that you will be able to come.
Yours sincerely, Lily Chen
Sample Writing 2:
12 September 2006
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am pleased to invite you to a luncheon, to be held by the Monterey Institute of International Studies on October 12, 2006 at noon, commemorating the 75th anniversary of the death of General Stilwell and in honor of his daughter, Mrs. Nancy Stilwell Easterbrook. Mrs. Easterbrook was a member of the Board of Trustees of the Monterey Institute and founder of the Stilwell Scholarship, which is dedicated to supporting students from China.
For many years until she passed away, Nancy had served as a goodwill ambassador of the American people who made unremitting efforts to promote exchanges between the United States and China. The Stilwell Scholarship she founded helps support deserving students from China who have come to the Monterey Institute to pursue professional degrees in translation and interpretation, international policy studies, language teaching and business management.
I hope you will be able to join us. Mr. Chuanyun Boo, Dean of the Graduate School of Translation and Interpretation, will be calling you soon to discuss this event further. Yours sincerely, Tom Burton Useful Expressions:
I am pleased to invite you to . . . Is there any chance of your coming. . . I was wondering if you could come. . . I would like to invite you to . .. I wonder if you would like to come. . . I would be very happy if you could come. . . Please accept my invitation.
六、描述信 12 Mary 2006
Sample 1
Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter which finally caught up with me in London. I suppose you're keen to hear how the trip has been so far. So here's a short description of what's happened. Well, you remember we left Sydney on Monday and arrived in London 24 hours later. After such a long and exhausting flight the first thing we did was to have a good, long sleep. And after that¾a good meal to make up for all that horrible airline stuff! The first real day of our holiday was spent just walking around London to get a feel of the place. After that, however, we were more particular and planned each day carefully. First, we looked at all the historical sights, such as the Tower of London, the Houses of Parliament, the British Museum and the National Gallery. Then we visited some other famous places, such as Kew Gardens and Hampstead Heath. Finally, we took a one-day trip to Oxford, which is really the most marvelous town. You should make sure to go there when you visit England. After we had seen a lot of London, we flew to Paris. A t first, we didn't like the place-I suppose because it was so different from London. Later, though, we began to really love it and started to appreciate its differentness. The final stage of our trip is a visit to Rome, after which we will be staying in Singapore for two days before returning to Australia. Hope everyone is well. See you soon.
Sample Writing 2:
22 March 2006
Dear Tom, I'm just writing to let you know that we're all well, and I hope you are, too. Unfortunately, I've got some rather bad news for you: I'm afraid I made a bit of a mess of John's car. Anyway, here's what happened. We were on our way to Carol's after a long party, and I suppose it must have been about eleven o’clock. Well, the last few miles back home were really dark and deserted. I now realize I was probably going a bit too fast for a country lane because, although the road was fairly straight, I drove up onto the curb and went into a tree.
Of course, John was absolutely furious and started shouting at me and cursing. After we' d argued for a few moments, we decided to look at the damage, and he calmed down a bit. Well, we found we could move the car, but the wing was caught on the wheel, so we couldn't drive it. I tried to pull the wing clear, but I didn't succeed. Anyway, John went off to phone for a breakdown lorry, but while he was away, I had another go at the wing and this time succeeded in pulling it right off. I threw it onto the back seat, and by that time John got back and we were ready to go¾so we didn't need the breakdown lorry at all. John has more or less forgiven me now, but he was very angry with me for a few days. I suppose I was a bit careless. Well, that's all for now. Next time I write I hope I'll have better news for you.
Yours sincerely, Linda Chen
Useful Expressions:
When I knew him he must have been in his early thirties. (people) It is an exceptionally old university town. (places) It was long, round, cigar-shaped, and had several curious markings on the bottom. (objects) The whole flat seems to be a hive of activity. (human scenes) My hotel room looks out across a main road which runs beside the river. (landscape) My father would often bring home gramophone records. (habits and conditions) If you want a quick reply, the letter should be taken to the central post office and registered. (processes)
七、道歉信
Sample 1 22 March 2006 Dear Ms. Reinhart, I am terribly sorry that I failed to arrive at BLCU last Friday. I hope that this did not mess you up completely, although I know that you had already made some special arrangements for my visit with you parents and friends. I am very sorry about all that. I am sure you will be sympathetic, however, when I tell you that my father is dangerously ill in hospital, and that I found it impossible to leave for the visit when he is in this state. My father was working very hard on his project on protecting the environment. I know the project has come to a very important stage. He and his assistants did not take regular rest for three weeks. Last night, my father had a heart attack and was soon sent to the hospital. The doctor said my father was in a very serious situation, and, he might need an operation. 24 hours have passed. Nothing has changed. I have to stay at the hospital. I will let you know if there is any good news. I am sorry again and look forward to seeing you soon.
Yours sincerely, Tom Williams Useful Expressions:
I must apologize for. . . I do apologize for. . . I am awfully/terribly sorry about. . . I offended you quite unintentionally. Please accept my apologies. This is one of the reasons I couldn't make it. MBA英语书信范文精选2三、申请信
Sample 1
20 March 2006
Dear Sir,
I was very interested in your advertisement in today's edition of The Evening Post and I should like to apply to be a member of the Amazon Expedition team.
I am twenty-three years old and have an honors degree in Botany from Bath University. Since leaving university I have been working in a research laboratory but my contract comes to an end in six weeks. I would particularly like to join the expedition for the opportunity it would give me to study the plant life of the area.
I enjoy several outdoor activities including rowing and rock climbing and I consider myself to be both fit and healthy enough to undertake such an expedition.
If you would like me to attend an interview, I would be able to come at any time convenient to you, (J1) my employers have agreed to give me time off for the purpose.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Lily Ma
Sample 2
20 June 2006
Dear Sir, I noticed an ad. In the paper today you said you were looking for people to join your expedition team. It sounded as if it might be fun so I'm writing to say I'd like to come along. About myself: I left school at 16 because I wanted to earn a bit of money. After that I got a few part-time jobs as a waiter, etc. But I didn't stick to any of them for long. Recently I've been doing a bit of hitch-hiking round Europe so I've had some experience of traveling the hard way which should come in handy on the expedition you're planning. By the way, I'm a great guitarist so I can keep you all amused round the campfire at night. Let me know when I can call in for a chat about dates and other details, etc.
Yours, David Smith
Sample Writing 3:
12 May 2006
Dear Sir,
I am writing to apply for a British Council scholarship to study in Britain. I did my five years' basic training in medicine at Shanghai University. After this I successfully completed a one-year postgraduate course in Ophthalmology at the People's General Hospital, where I am at present serving a two-year probation in the Eye Clinic.
As a result of the publication in 2003 of my article in New Scientist entitled "Soft and Rigid Contact Lenses ", which was based on a survey of 37 patients over 6 months, I made contact with Dr. Li Ming of the Capital Hospital and Dr. Ma Li of the University College Hospital. I have received their help and advice with my current research project, which is a two-year survey of the acceptance of various types of contact lenses in 200 patients.
Despite their help, I feel that I cannot make real progress in this field unless I can actually have day-to-day contact with these specialists. I would therefore like to continue my research at either the Capital Hospital or the UCH as soon as my probationary period here is completed, and I would like to study in Britain for two years.
I enclose a detailed curriculum vitae and an offprint of my article, together with two letters of recommendation from Dr. Li Ming and Dr. Ma Li.
Yours faithfully, Lily Chen
Sample Writing 4
22 October 2004
Dear Sir,
I would like to apply for the post of Works Manager, which was advertised in The Guardian of I2 October 2004. I feel that my qualifications and experience are ideally suited for the position.
I was born in 1968, and I went to school from 1973 to 1988. In 1987 I took the General Certificate of Education, and I got good grades in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. After leaving school, I attended the Orient Technical College, where I first studied Fiber Technology and Color Chemistry; later I studied other subjects related to textile manufacture, and in 1991 I obtained the Diploma in Textiles.
After completing my studies, I joined the Top Clothing Company where I worked until 1996. In that year I moved to Prior Productions, who was pleased with my work, and as a result, in 1998, I was promoted to Assistant Works Manager there.
I enjoy my work, and I am prepared to work hard. Moreover, I am sure that Prior Productions would give me an excellent reference. I therefore feel that my application deserves your serious consideration.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Mary Ma
Useful Expressions:
I would like to apply for . . . I wish to apply for the position of . . . If you need any other information concerning my background, . . . I am writing to you to apply for admittance to your university as a visiting scholar. I hope it would be possible for me to take some training courses and work in your laboratory. I believe that with your help I would make progress in my career. Should you think favorably of my application, kindly grant me an interview. An early response will be very much appreciated. Enclosed please find a resume and a list of my publications. 四、投诉/抱怨信
Sample 1
15 April 2006
Dear Sir, I saw your advertisement for "the perfect lighter" in Sunday Times last week and immediately sent off a £2 postal order and the completed form for the lighter. Imagine my surprise when all I got in return was a box of matches! I could understand a mistake. I might even pardon a joke. But in this case, your advertisement is a deliberate lie since a friend of mine who also sent the coupon got the same result. I think it's a shame to promise an economical lighter when in fact you are not selling a lighter a1 all. Instead of saying it works quickly, you should admit that you are offering matches. And what about "only" £2: I usually pay 10 pennies for a box of matches, and they are often given away free. I regard your advertisement as a serious deception and demand that you send me my money back immediately. Otherwise I will take active steps to make sure the Consumers' Association hear about it.
Yours faithfully, Peter Li
Sample Writing 2:
12 March 2006
Dear Sir,
I am highly disappointed in the proposed 2004-05 budget cuts to educa1ion. Taking away basic aid status and slashing our school budgets is a recipe for educational disaster in our school. The future lies with our children. They must have access to high quality educa1ion.
My husband and I have worked hard to be able to live in a school district that provides high quality education for our children. Cutting funding in districts like ours will have a negative impact on property values.
The school that my daughter attends is hardly wha1 I would describe as a "rich" school. Parents are asked to pay for books for all the classes, science supplies and for their students to participate in the performing arts among other items. If our school is to remain a world leader in technological development, cutting our school funds is the worst possible choice to make.
Education funds should not be diverted away from education.
Yours faithfully,
Tom Williams
Useful Expressions:
I am highly disappointed in . . . I am writing to place a complaint against. . . I am sorry to inform you that. . . I am writing to draw your attention to . . . Please make sure that appropriate measures are taken to solve the problem. I hope you will look into the matter and give me an immediate reply. If our demand is not accepted and put into practice, we would resort to other measures.
MBA英语书信范文精选一、感谢信
Sample 1
20 June 2006 Dear Mr. Seaton, Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about. The weather was splendid on that day, which I thought was rare. I still remember some people told me that in Britain there was weather and no climate. During the same day, it might snow in the morning, rain at noon, shine in the afternoon and be windy before the night falls. So I think I was lucky. I think the river trip was the best thing of all. London really came alive for me as we saw it from the Thames during that wonderful journey down to Greenwich. It was all tremendously exciting - a day that I shall never forget. Thank you for giving me such a great birthday treat.
Yours sincerely, Linda Chen
Sample 2
20 July 2006
Dear Mr. Wang,
Thank you for taking the time to write your wonderful letter in support of MCEA (Maywood Chinese Education Association). Your letter clearly articulates all the major reasons children in Maywood will benefit from studying the Chinese language as part of their elementary school education. It provides invaluable support that will help making bilingual Chinese education a reality in Maywood public schools.
Although MCEA would like to see Palo Alto public schools implement the first bilingual Chinese kindergarten class in September of 2006, we have learned that the school district must take the time to understand how a new program will affect existing educational offerings, and to validate community interest. Nevertheless, MCEA, with more than 70 members, will continue to actively promote bilingual Chinese education in the Palo Alto public schools and will keep you apprised of the progress we make.
Thanks again for sending a letter in support of MCEA. We' will continue to do all we can to realize this program both for families of Chinese descent and those with a general interest in participating in the growing economic power of China.
Yours sincerely,
George Chen
Useful Expressions
Thanks for. . . It was very nice/good of you to ... Thank you very much for. . . I must thank you for. . . I am extremely grateful for your help. . . I am most grateful for. . .
二、建议信
Sample 1 21 June 2006
Dear Mary, Thanks for your last letter. I'm so glad that you have been able (at last! ) to arrange a holiday in Australia. As I fear I won't be able to meet you at the airport when you arrive, nor will I be able to be home until later in the afternoon, so here are some instructions and suggestions. There is a bus from the airport to the city. It is much cheaper than a cab. Take the bus to the city and ask to get off at Town Hall railway station. To get to my place in the eastern suburbs you have three options. You can either take a cab, a bus or the train. I suggest you take the train, since the airport bus will leave you right at the station. Get off at Cliff Station. From there you can either walk to my place (about ten minutes) or take a taxi. Probably you should take a taxi as you will have luggage. When you arrive at my flat, ring the intercom for Flat 2. My friend Lillian will be at home and she will open the front door for you and let you into my flat. Presumably you will be tired and want to sleep. But if you feel like some exercise after that long flight, you could stroll down to Cooper Park, which is only ten minutes away ¾ you can see it from the window.
Cheers and looking forward to seeing you.
Yours sincerely, Annie
P.S. I will leave something for breakfast in the fridge. Help yourself to anything you want.
Useful Expressions:
Here are some instructions and suggestions. May I suggest that we meet at the gate of the university? I'd like to suggest you should visit London for at least two days on your way to Scotland. Considering your present situation, I propose that you should apply for the post. What I want to suggest is ... My suggestion is that. . . If you. .. , you had better. . .
20 April 还是快乐的最近,跟室友在练习塑身的运动,
每天晚上回到寝室,洗漱完毕之后,两人就静心开始练习
感觉好好
像小时候,小朋友在一起做游戏的感觉
快乐的像在唱歌
互相校正动作的不足
或者简单的夸奖几句
心里美美的
两个人 笑得很快乐
像孩子一样
很享受 这种日子
很充实 很快乐
还不时地聊聊天
就算白天再有什么不愉快的经历
这时候也都无影无踪了
感受练习之后的
累累的感觉
心里好安静
于是
睡起觉来 也会格外的甜美
17 March 好久不见hu hu ah i 你的样子越来越美越来越可爱 走到哪里都会有人偷偷望着你 你的歌声越唱越美越唱越动人 唱到哪里都会有人偷偷流着泪 好久不见的你是否别来无恙 是否心里有时还在偷偷想着他 年复一年岁月无声改变了我们 得到什么失去什么又有谁知道 好久没到这个地方来唉咿~ 这里的人每个每个变了样 是否记得当初我为你们唱的歌 是否记得一路花儿为我们盛开 是否记得当初我们讨论的女孩 是否她已越来越美越来越可爱 11 October 常吃却不科学的饮食搭配生活中,有些食物的搭配组合已经是由来已久,其美妙的口味也被人们所接受,习惯上也觉得这些种搭配是顺理成章的了。但从健康的角度讲,还是不科学的,人家健康专家可是有着充足的理由呢。这里给您列出12种被健康专家列为错误的菜肴搭配。不过,不这样吃,有的东西还真不好吃,我想少这么吃也许问题不大吧。如果您很重视健康,还是听从专家们的忠告,别总是傻吃、贪吃。
1.土豆烧牛肉:由于土豆和牛肉在被消化时所需的胃酸的浓度不同,就势必延长食物在胃中的滞留时间,从而引起胃肠消化吸收时间的延长,久而久之,必然导致肠胃功能的紊乱。(可以少吃点哦)
2.小葱拌豆腐:豆腐中的钙与葱中的草酸,会结合成白色沉淀物——草酸钙,同样造成人体对钙的吸收困难。
3.豆浆冲鸡蛋:鸡蛋中的粘液性蛋白会与豆浆中的胰蛋白酶结合,从而失去二者应有的营养价值。(好像很少这样吃呢)
4.茶叶煮鸡蛋:茶叶中除生物碱外,还有酸性物质,这些化合物与鸡蛋中的铁元素结合,对胃有刺激作用,且不利于消化吸收。(在大学时候经常吃啊)
5.炒鸡蛋放味精:鸡蛋本身含有许多与味精成分相同的谷氨酸,所以炒鸡蛋时放味精,不仅增加不了鲜味,反而会破坏和掩盖鸡蛋的天然鲜味。
6.红白萝卜混吃:白萝卜中的维生素C含量极高,但红萝卜中却含有一种叫抗坏血酸的分解酵素,它会破坏白萝卜中的维生素C。一旦红白萝卜配合,白萝卜中的维生素C就会丧失殆尽。不仅如此,在与含维生素C的蔬菜配合烹调时,红萝卜都充当了破坏者的角色。还有胡瓜、南瓜等也含有类似红萝卜的分解酵素。(很少同时吃) 7.萝卜水果同吃:近年来科学家们发现,萝卜等十字花科蔬菜进入人体后,经代谢很快就会产生一种抗甲状腺的物质———硫氰酸。该物质产生的多少与摄入量成正比。此时,如果摄入含大量植物色素的水果如橘子、梨、苹果、葡萄等,这些水果中的类黄酮物质在肠道被细菌分解,转化成羟苯甲酸及阿魏酸,它们可加强硫氰酸抑制甲状腺的作用,从而诱发或导致甲状腺肿。(很少同时吃) 8.海味与水果同食:海味中的鱼、虾、藻类,含有丰富的蛋白质和钙等营养物质,如果与含有鞣酸的水果同食,不仅会降低蛋白质的营养价值,且易使海味中的钙质与鞣酸结合成一种新的不易消化的物质,这种物质会刺激胃而引起不适,使人出现肚子痛、呕吐、恶心等症状。含鞣酸较多的水果有柿子、葡萄、石榴、山楂、青果等。因此这些水果不宜与海味菜同时食用,以间隔两个小时为宜。 9.牛奶与橘子同食:刚喝完牛奶就吃橘子,牛奶中的蛋白质就会先与橘子中的果酸和维生素C相遇而凝固成块,影响消化吸收,而且还会使人发生腹胀、腹痛、腹泻等症状。 10.酒与胡萝卜同食:最近,美国食品专家告诫人们:酒与胡萝卜同食是很危险的。专家指出,因为胡萝卜中丰富的β胡萝卜素与酒精一同进入人体,就会在肝脏中产生毒素,从而引起肝病。特别是在饮用胡萝卜汁后不要马上去饮酒。 11.白酒与汽水同饮:因为白酒、汽水同饮后会很快使酒精在全身挥发,并生产大量的二氧化碳,对胃、肠、肝、肾等器官有严重危害,对心脑血管也有损害。 12.吃肉时喝茶:有的人在吃肉食、海味等高蛋白食物后,不久就喝茶,以为能帮助消化。殊不知,茶叶中的大量鞣酸与蛋白质结合,会生成具有收敛性的鞣酸蛋白质,使肠蠕动减慢,从而延长粪便在肠道内滞留的时间。既容易形成便秘,又增加有毒和致癌物质被人体吸收的可能性。(喝酒还比较正哈) 09 October 一生有你今天好不容易
可以上网了
来到班级照相薄
看到了
高中朋友的结婚照
(我之前没有任何消息哦,
她之前也没有说起)
听着 水木年华的 一生有你
看着 同学的照片
有的 名字已经记不起
所谓的一生有你啊
谁的一生中会有谁呢
还有谁呢
眼前的新的面孔
难道是你的影子吗
不愿意
因为 那是不公平的:) 26 September 爱是妥协 电影 爱是妥协 的英文名称:
Something's Gotta Give
主演 杰克·尼科尔森Jack Nicholson
黛安·基顿Diane Keaton 基努·里维斯Keanu Reeves 阿曼达·皮特Amanda Peet 很好看的一部电影。
有一段,印象颇深:男主角发信息给女主角,原来是这样说的 I miss you.但是后来换成Take care.
题外:开始听室友提起这部电影的名字时,误听为 爱是拖鞋,后来想想,叫这个名字也不错哈:)
16 September 比赛结果经过一周的比赛,终于结束了。
我们获得了亚军。
有些失望吧
虽然仅仅是一娱乐
不会太在意
我们都会那么说
其实
我们拥有一样的心情
生活进入轨道以后
就再少见面了吧
想你 念你
你可知道吗
亲爱的
只想 你陪...... |
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